Lời giải

Chọn B

TXĐ: \(D = \mathbb{R}\)

        \(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{y = {x^4} - 2m{x^2} + m + 1}\\{y' = 4{x^3} - 4mx}\\{y' = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{x = 0}\\{{x^2} = m}\end{array}} \right.}\end{array}\)

TH1: \(m \le 0\): Khi đó: \({y_{ct}} = y\left( 0 \right) = {\rm{m}} + 1 = - 1 \Rightarrow m = - 2\)(thỏa mãn).

TH2: \(m > 0\): Khi đó: \({y_{ct}} = y\left( { \pm \sqrt m } \right) = - {m^2} + m + 1 = - 1 \Rightarrow {m^2} - m - 2 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{m = - 1\;\left( l \right)}\\{m = 2\;\left( {t/m} \right)}\end{array}} \right.\)

Vậy \(S = 0\).