So sánh M và N biết: \(M = \frac{{{{100}^{100}} + 1}}{{{{100}^{99}} + 1}}\) và \(N = \frac{{{{100}^{101}} + 1}}{{{{100}^{100}} + 1}}\).

• \(M = \frac{{{{100}^{100}} + 1}}{{{{100}^{99}} + 1}}\)\( = \frac{{{{100}^{100}} + 100 - 99}}{{{{100}^{99}} + 1}}\)

\( = \frac{{100({{100}^{99}} + 1) - 99}}{{{{100}^{99}} + 1}} = 100 - \frac{{99}}{{{{100}^{99}} + 1}}\).

 • \(N = \frac{{{{100}^{101}} + 1}}{{{{100}^{100}} + 1}}\)\( = \frac{{{{100}^{101}} + 100 - 99}}{{{{100}^{100}} + 1}}\)

\( = \frac{{100({{100}^{100}} + 1) - 99}}{{{{100}^{100}} + 1}} = 100 - \frac{{99}}{{{{100}^{100}} + 1}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{{99}}{{{{100}^{99}} + 1}} > \frac{{99}}{{{{100}^{100}} + 1}}\).

Do đó M < N.