Rút gọn phân thức \(\frac{{2x + 2xy + y + {y^2}}}{{{y^3} + 3{y^2} + 3y + 1}}\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{{2x + 2xy + y + {y^2}}}{{{y^3} + 3{y^2} + 3y + 1}} = \frac{{\left( {2x + 2xy} \right) + \left( {y + {y^2}} \right)}}{{\left( {{y^3} + 1} \right) + \left( {3{y^2} + 3y} \right)}}\)

\( = \frac{{2x\left( {1 + y} \right) + y\left( {1 + y} \right)}}{{\left( {y + 1} \right)\left( {{y^2} - y + 1} \right) + 3y\left( {y + 1} \right)}}\)

\( = \frac{{\left( {y + 1} \right)\left( {2x + y} \right)}}{{\left( {y + 1} \right)\left( {{y^2} - y + 1 + 3y} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {y + 1} \right)\left( {2x + y} \right)}}{{\left( {y + 1} \right)\left( {{y^2} + 2y + 1} \right)}}\)

\( = \frac{{2x + y}}{{{y^2} + 2y + 1}} = \frac{{2x + y}}{{{{\left( {y + 1} \right)}^2}}}\).