Giải phương trình lượng giác cos^2x + cos^22x + cos^23x + cos^24x = 3/2
Giải phương trình lượng giác \[{\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}x + {\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}2x + {\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}3x + {\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}4x = \frac{3}{2}\].
Lời giải
Ta có \[{\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}x + {\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}2x + {\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}3x + {\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}4x = \frac{3}{2}\]
\[ \Leftrightarrow {\rm{2co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}x + 2{\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}2x + 2{\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}3x + 2{\rm{co}}{{\rm{s}}^2}4x - 3 = 0\]
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2{\rm{x}} = \frac{{2\pi }}{5} + k2\pi \\2{\rm{x}} = \frac{{4\pi }}{5} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}{\rm{x}} = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \\{\rm{x}} = \frac{{2\pi }}{5} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
Ta có cos4x = 0 \( \Leftrightarrow 4{\rm{x}} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\rm{x}} = \frac{\pi }{8} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
Vậy \[{\rm{x}} \in \left\{ {\frac{\pi }{8} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4};\frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi ;\frac{{2\pi }}{5} + k\pi } \right\},k \in \mathbb{Z}\].