Cho 6 điểm A, B, C, D, E, F. Chứng minh rằng
\(\overrightarrow {A{\rm{D}}} + \overrightarrow {BE} + \overrightarrow {CF} = \overrightarrow {A{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {C{\rm{D}}} = \overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {CE} \).
Ta có
\(\overrightarrow {A{\rm{D}}} + \overrightarrow {BE} + \overrightarrow {CF} = \overrightarrow {A{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {E{\rm{D}}} + \overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {FE} + \overrightarrow {CD} + \overrightarrow {DF} \)
\( = (\overrightarrow {A{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {{\rm{CD}}} ) + (\overrightarrow {E{\rm{D}}} + \overrightarrow {DF} + \overrightarrow {FE} )\)
\( = (\overrightarrow {A{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {{\rm{CD}}} ) + (\overrightarrow {EF} + \overrightarrow {FE} )\)
\( = (\overrightarrow {A{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {{\rm{CD}}} ) + \overrightarrow 0 = \overrightarrow {A{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {{\rm{CD}}} \)
Ta có
\(\overrightarrow {A{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {C{\rm{D}}} = \overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {F{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {DF} + \overrightarrow {CE} + \overrightarrow {E{\rm{D}}} \)
\( = (\overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {{\rm{CE}}} ) + (\overrightarrow {E{\rm{D}}} + \overrightarrow {DF} + \overrightarrow {FE} )\)
\( = (\overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {{\rm{CE}}} ) + (\overrightarrow {EF} + \overrightarrow {FE} )\)
\( = (\overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {{\rm{CE}}} ) + \overrightarrow 0 = \overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {{\rm{CE}}} \)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow {A{\rm{D}}} + \overrightarrow {BE} + \overrightarrow {CF} = \overrightarrow {A{\rm{E}}} + \overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {C{\rm{D}}} = \overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {CE} \).