Tính: D = (sin 7pi/9 + sin pi/9) / (cos 7pi/9 - cos pi/9)
Tính: \[D = \frac{{\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \sin \frac{\pi }{9}}}{{{\rm{cos}}\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \cos \frac{\pi }{9}}}\].
Áp dụng công thức biến đổi tổng thành tích ta có:
\[\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \sin \frac{\pi }{9} = 2\sin \frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2} = 2\sin \frac{{4\pi }}{9}\cos \frac{\pi }{3}\];
\[{\rm{cos}}\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \cos \frac{\pi }{9} = - 2\sin \frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}\sin \frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2} = - 2\sin \frac{{4\pi }}{9}\sin \frac{\pi }{3}\].
Khi đó: \[D = \frac{{\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \sin \frac{\pi }{9}}}{{{\rm{cos}}\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \cos \frac{\pi }{9}}}\]
\( = \frac{{2\sin \frac{{4\pi }}{9}\cos \frac{\pi }{3}}}{{ - 2\sin \frac{{4\pi }}{9}\sin \frac{\pi }{3}}} = - \frac{{\cos \frac{\pi }{3}}}{{\sin \frac{\pi }{3}}} = - \cot \frac{\pi }{3} = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\).