Phương trình \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\) có các nghiệm là:

A. \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\).

B. \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\).

C. \[\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\].

D. \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\).

Đáp án đúng là: B

Ta có \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = x + \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\2x = - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\).