Thu gọn mỗi đa thức sau:

a) \({x^2}{y^5} + 2x{y^2} - {x^2}{y^5} + \frac{{24}}{{35}}x{y^2}\);

b) ‒11y²z³ ‒ 22xy³z³ + 2y²z³ ‒ 33xy³z³ ‒ 72;

c) \(\frac{{\sqrt 4 }}{{41}}{x^2}{y^4}{z^3} + {x^2}{y^4}z + \frac{{39}}{{41}}{x^2}{y^4}{z^3} - {x^2}{y^4}z + {z^{18}}\).

Lời giải

a) \({x^2}{y^5} + 2x{y^2} - {x^2}{y^5} + \frac{{24}}{{35}}x{y^2}\)

\( = \left( {{x^2}{y^5} - {x^2}{y^5}} \right) + \left( {2x{y^2} + \frac{{24}}{{35}}x{y^2}} \right)\)

\[ = 0 + \left( {2 + \frac{{24}}{{35}}} \right)x{y^2}\]

\( = \frac{{94}}{{35}}x{y^2}\).

b) ‒11y²z³ ‒ 22xy³z³ + 2y²z³ ‒ 33xy³z³ ‒ 72

= (‒11y²z³ + 2y²z³) + (‒ 22xy³z³ ‒ 33xy³z³) ‒ 72

= ‒9y²z³ ‒ 55xy³z³ ‒ 72.

c) \(\frac{{\sqrt 4 }}{{41}}{x^2}{y^4}{z^3} + {x^2}{y^4}z + \frac{{39}}{{41}}{x^2}{y^4}{z^3} - {x^2}{y^4}z + {z^{18}}\)

\( = \frac{2}{{41}}{x^2}{y^4}{z^3} + {x^2}{y^4}z + \frac{{39}}{{41}}{x^2}{y^4}{z^3} - {x^2}{y^4}z + {z^{18}}\)

\( = \left( {\frac{2}{{41}}{x^2}{y^4}{z^3} + \frac{{39}}{{41}}{x^2}{y^4}{z^3}} \right) + \left( {{x^2}{y^4}z - {x^2}{y^4}z} \right) + {z^{18}}\)

\( = {x^2}{y^4}{z^3} + {z^{18}}\).