Cho tam giác ABC, chứng minh rằng: tan A/2 . tan B/2 + tan B/2 . tan C/2

Cho tam giác ABC, chứng minh rằng:

\(\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2} + \tan \frac{B}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2} + \tan \frac{C}{2}.\tan \frac{A}{2} = 1\).

Trả lời

Ta có \(\frac{{A + B + C}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2}\), suy ra \(\frac{A}{2} + \frac{B}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} - \frac{C}{2}\) nên \(\tan \left( {\frac{A}{2} + \frac{B}{2}} \right) = \cot \frac{C}{2}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\tan \frac{A}{2} + \tan \frac{B}{2}}}{{1 - \tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}}} = \frac{1}{{\tan \frac{C}{2}}}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\tan \frac{A}{2} + \tan \frac{B}{2}} \right)\tan \frac{C}{2} = 1 - \tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2} + \tan \frac{B}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2} + \tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2} = 1\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2} + \tan \frac{B}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2} + \tan \frac{C}{2}.\tan \frac{A}{2} = 1\).

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