Tính các giới hạn sau: a) lim x đến - vô cùng 6x + 8/5x - 2; b) lim x đến + vô cùng 6x + 8/5x - 2; c) lim x đến - vô cùng căn bậc hai của 9x^2 - x + 1/3x - 2; d) lim x đến + vô cùng c
16
18/08/2024
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{6x + 8}}{{5x - 2}}\);
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{6x + 8}}{{5x - 2}}\);
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {9{x^2} - x + 1} }}{{3x - 2}}\);
d) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {9{x^2} - x + 1} }}{{3x - 2}}\);
e) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {2^ - }} \frac{{3{x^2} + 4}}{{2x + 4}}\);
g) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {2^ + }} \frac{{3{x^2} + 4}}{{2x + 4}}\).
Trả lời
Lời giải
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{6x + 8}}{{5x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{x\left( {6 + \frac{8}{x}} \right)}}{{x\left( {5 - \frac{2}{x}} \right)}} = \frac{6}{5}\)
b) \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{6x + 8}}{{5x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{x\left( {6 + \frac{8}{x}} \right)}}{{x\left( {5 - \frac{2}{x}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{6 + \frac{8}{x}}}{{5 - \frac{2}{x}}} = \frac{6}{5}\].
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {9{x^2} - x + 1} }}{{3x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{ - x\sqrt {9 - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} }}{{x\left( {3 - \frac{2}{x}} \right)}} = - \frac{3}{3} = - 1\).
d) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {9{x^2} - x + 1} }}{{3x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{x\sqrt {9 - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} }}{{x\left( {3 - \frac{2}{x}} \right)}} = \frac{3}{3} = 1\).
e) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {2^ - }} \frac{{3{x^2} + 4}}{{2x + 4}} = - \infty \)
g) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {2^ + }} \frac{{3{x^2} + 4}}{{2x + 4}} = + \infty \).
