Tính các giới hạn sau: a) lim 2n^2 + 6n + 1/8n^2 + 5; b) lim 4n^2 - 3n + 1/3n^3 + 6n^2 - 2; c) lim căn bậc hai của 4n^2 - n + 3/8n - 5; d) lim ( 4 - 2^n + 1/3^n)
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18/08/2024
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}}\);
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}}\);
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}}\);
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{n + 1}}}}{{{3^n}}}} \right)\);
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^n} + {2^{n + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^n}}}\);
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^n}}}\).
Trả lời
Lời giải
a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).
b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( {3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = 0\).
c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).
d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{n + 1}}}}{{{3^n}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2.{{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}} \right) = 4\).
e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^n} + {2^{n + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^n} + {{2.2}^n}}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 2.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^n}}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).
g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^n}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^n} = 2.0 = 0\).
