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Gốc muối

Hóa trị

Tên gốc

Phiên âm

Ví dụ

(F)

I

-fluoride

/ˈflɔːraɪd/

/ˈflʊəraɪd/

/ˈflʊraɪd/

NaF: sodium fluoride

SF₆: sulfur hexafluoride

(Cl)

I

-chloride

/ˈklɔːraɪd/

CuCl₂: copper(II) chloride

hoặc cupric chloride

HCl_(gas): hydrogen chloride

(Br)

I

-bromide

/ˈbrəʊmaɪd/

FeBr₃: iron(III) bromide

hoặc ferric bromide

(I)

I

-iodide

/ˈaɪədaɪd/

AgI: silver iodide

(ClO)

I

-hypochlorite

/haɪpəʊˈklɔːraɪt/

NaClO: sodium hypochlorite

(ClO₂)

I

-chlorite

/ˈklɔːraɪt/

NaClO₂: sodium chlorite

(ClO₃)

I

-chlorate

/klɒreɪt/

KClO₃: potassium chlorate

(ClO₄)

I

-perchlorate

/pərˌklɒreɪt/

KClO₄: potassium perchlorate

(S)

II

-sulfide

/ˈsʌlfaɪd/

PbS: lead sulfide

(HS)

I

-hydrogen sulfide

/ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˈsʌlfaɪd/

NaHS: sodium hydrogen sulfide

(C)

IV

-carbide

/ˈkɑːbaɪd/

Al₄C₃: aluminium carbide

(N)

III

-nitride

/ˈnaɪtraɪd/

Li₃N: lithium nitride

(P)

III

-phosphide

/ˈfɒsfaɪd/ 

/ˈfɑːsfaɪd/

Zn₃P₂ : zinc phosphide

(CN)

I

-cyanide

/ˈsaɪənaɪd/

KCN: potassium cyanide

(SCN)

I

-thiocyanate

/ˈθaɪəʊsaɪəneɪd/

KSCN: potassium thiocyanate

(SO₄)

II

-sulfate

/ˈsʌlfeɪt/

Na₂SO₄: sodium sulfate

(HSO₄)

I

-hydrogen sulfate

-bisulfate

/ˈhaɪdrədʒən sʌlfeɪt/

/baɪˈsʌlfeɪt/

KHSO₄:

potassium hydrogen sulfate

hoặc potassium bisulfate

(SO₃)

II

-sulfite

/ˈsʌlfaɪt/

CaSO₃: calcium sulfite

(HSO₃)

I

-hydrogen sulfite

/ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˈsʌlfaɪt/

NaHSO₃:

sodium hydrogen sulfite

(NO₃)

I

-nitrate

/ˈnaɪtreɪt/

AgNO₃ : silver nitrate

(NO₂)

I

-nitrite

/ˈnaɪtraɪt/

NaNO₂ : sodium nitrite

(MnO₄)

I

-permanganate

/pəˈmæŋɡəˌneɪt/

KMnO₄ :

potassium permanganate

(MnO₄)

II

-manganate

/mæŋɡəˌneɪt/

K₂MnO₄ : potassium manganate

(CO₃)

II

-carbonate

/ˈkɑːbənət/

/ˈkɑː.bən.eɪt/

MgCO₃: magnesium carbonate

(HCO₃)

I

-hydrogen carbonate

-bicarbonate

/ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˈkɑːbənət/

/baɪˈ ˈkɑːbənət/

Ba(HCO₃)₂:

barium hydrogen carbonate

barium bicarbonate

(PO₄)

III

-phosphate

/ˈfɒsfeɪt/ 

/ˈfɑːsfeɪt/

Ag₃PO₄ : silver phosphate

(HPO₄)

II

-hydrogen phosphate

/ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˈfɒsfeɪt/

(NH­₄)₂HPO₄

ammonium hydrogen phosphate

(H₂PO₄)

I

-dihydrogen phosphate

/dai ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˈfɒsfeɪt/

Ca(H₂PO_­4)₂

calcium dihydrogen phosphate

(H₂PO₃)

I

-dihydrogen phosphite

/dai ˈhaɪdrədʒən ˈfɒsfaɪt/

NaH₂PO₃:

sodium dihydrogen phosphite

(HPO₃)

II

-hydrogen phosphite

/haɪdrədʒən ˈfɒsfaɪt/

Na₂HPO₃:

sodium hydrogen phosphite

(H₂PO₂)

I

-hypophosphite

/haɪpəʊˈfɒsfaɪt/

NaH₂PO₂:

sodium hypophosphite

(CrO₂)

I

-chromite

/ˈkrəʊmaɪt/

NaCrO₂: sodium chromite

(CrO₄)

II

-chromate

/ˈkrəʊmeɪt/

K₂CrO₄: potassium chromate

(Cr₂O₇)

II

-dichromate

/daiˈkrəʊmeɪt/

K₂Cr₂O₇: potassium dichromate

(AlO₂)

I

-aluminate

/ˌæləˈmɪnieɪt/

NaAlO₂: sodium aluminate

(ZnO₂)

II

-zincate

/zɪŋkeɪt/

Na₂ZnO₂: sodium zincate