Trắc nghiệm Tiếng anh 11 Unit 9: Cities of the future

Reaing- Cities Of The Future

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  • 15 câu hỏi

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 1:

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Đáp án:

home (n): tổ ấm, mái nhà

house (n): ngôi nhà                

shelter (n): chỗ ở, ẩn náu

housing (n): nơi ăn chỗ ở

=> Silicon Valley is home to hundreds of technology companies,…

Tạm dịch: Thung lũng Silicon là ngôi nhà của hàng trăm công ty công nghệ,…

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


Câu 2:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 2:

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Đáp án:

transform sth into sth: chuyển cái gì thành cái gì

=> so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself into a smart city.

Tạm dịch: do đó không có gì đáng ngạc nhiên khi San Jose hợp tác với gã khổng lồ công nghệ Intel để biến mình thành một thành phố thông minh.

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 3:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 3:

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Đáp án:

each other: lẫn nhau

together: cùng nhau               

one another: 1 cái khác

themselves: chính họ

San Jose and Intel will work together to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth,…

Tạm dịch: San Jose và Intel sẽ hợp tác để tiếp tục sáng kiến ​​Tầm nhìn Xanh của thành phố - kế hoạch 15 năm cho tăng trưởng kinh tế, …

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 4:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 4:

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Đáp án:

love life: cuộc sống tình yêu

a good life: 1 cuộc sống tốt               

the life of quality: cuộc sống của chất lượng 

quality of life: chất lượng cuộc sống

=> and improve quality of life which it launched in 2007.

Tạm dịch: nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống mà nó đã ra mắt vào năm 2007.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 5:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 6:

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Đáp án:

sustain (v): duy trì

sustainable (adj): có thể duy trì được

sustainably (adv): mang tính duy trì

sustainability (n): tính bền vững

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước tính từ nên cần 1 danh từ

=> Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental sustainability.

Tạm dịch: Intel hy vọng sẽ giúp San Jose tạo ra 25.000 việc làm công nghệ sạch, tăng trưởng và cải thiện tính bền vững về môi trường của thành phố

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 6:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 6:

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Đáp án:

score (n): điểm số

goal (n): mục đích, bàn thắng            

point (n): điểm, chấm

target (n): mục tiêu

Cụm từ: achieve the goal (đạt được mục tiêu)

=> To achieve this goal, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow,…

Tạm dịch: Để đạt được mục tiêu này, Intel sẽ làm việc với thành phố để theo dõi dữ liệu thời gian thực về chất lượng không khí, ô nhiễm tiếng ồn, lưu lượng giao thông,…

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 7:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 7:

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Đáp án:

town (n): thị trấn

rural (adj): thuộc về nông thôn                      

urban (adj): thuộc về thành phố

countryside (n): miền quê

=> and other environmental and countryside concerns,…

Tạm dịch: và các mối quan tâm về môi trường và đô thị, …

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 8:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 8:

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Đáp án:

inhabitants (n): dân cư

residence (n): thời gian cư trú

cavemen (n): người ở hang

officials (n): viên chức

=> which it will then use to encourage inhabitants to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.

Tạm dịch: cái mà sau đó sẽ sử dụng để khuyến khích người dân giảm phát thải bằng cách sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng hoặc xe đạp để đi làm hoặc đi học.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


Câu 9:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 9:

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Đáp án:

because: bởi vì

when: khi                   

so: vì

as: như là

=> Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future as many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes.

Tạm dịch: Thành phố thông minh có thể giống như một cái gì đó của tương lai xa giống như điều tương tự về điện thoại thông minh và ngôi nhà thông minh.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 10:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Silicon Valley is (1) _______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself (2) _______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (3) _______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth, and improve (4) _______ which it launched in 2007. Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (5) _______. To achieve this (6) _______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (7) _______concerns which it will then use to encourage (8) _______to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school. Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future (9)_______ many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed.   If smart cities are (10) _______like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Question 10:

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Đáp án: B

anything: bất kỳ cái gì

nothing: không gì                   

one: một 

most: hầu hết

=> If smart cities are anything like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

Tạm dịch: Nếu các thành phố thông minh là 1 cái gì đó giống như những sáng kiến ​​thông minh khác, chúng ta sẽ thấy chúng xuất hiện trong cộng đồng của chúng ta sớm còn hơn là muộn.


Câu 11:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.

Predictions about the Cities of the Future

Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be. We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.

Question: City planning is thought_______.

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Đáp án:

Quy hoạch thành phố được cho là _______.

A. đã trở thành nghề nghiệp trong khoảng một trăm năm

B. đã tồn tại một cách chuyên nghiệp từ thời cổ đại

C. đã đi vào sự tồn tại để biến đổi thiên nhiên

D. để tạo thêm đất đai và tạo ra những hòn đảo nhân tạo để làm cho tòa nhà chọc trời

Thông tin: City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century.

Tạm dịch: Quy hoạch thành phố, như một nghề có tổ chức, đã tồn tại chưa đầy một thế kỷ.

=> City planning is thought to have become a profession for about a hundred years.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


Câu 12:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.

Predictions about the Cities of the Future

Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be. We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.

Question: The most important task in building is _______.

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Đáp án:

Nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất trong xây dựng là _______.

A. để sử dụng quá nhiều tài nguyên cho các thành phố

B. để nêu lên câu hỏi về tương lai

C. để làm cho các thành phố trong tương lai bền vững

D. để làm cho các thành phố trong tương lai được tổ chức tốt hơn

Thông tin: This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.

Tạm dịch: Điều này dẫn đến câu hỏi về sự bền vững của các thành phố trong tương lai.

=> The most important task in building is to make cities in the future sustainable.

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 13:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.

Predictions about the Cities of the Future

Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be. We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.

Question: All of the following statements may be true about smart cities EXCEPT that ______.

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Đáp án:

Tất cả các câu sau đây có thể đúng về các thành phố thông minh NGOẠI TRỪ ______.

A. đèn đường tự động bật khi cần thiết

B. đèn giao thông sẽ được kiểm soát bởi lái xe thông minh

C. lái xe thông minh sẽ không cần đèn giao thông

D. các thành phố trong tương lai sẽ bảo tồn năng lượng

Thông tin: We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving.

eliminate: loại bỏ

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi có thể nhìn vào các thành phố thông minh, trong đó đèn đường sẽ chỉ bật khi bạn ở gần và đèn giao thông sẽ bị loại bỏ nhờ việc lái xe thông minh.

=> All of the following statements may be true about smart cities EXCEPT that traffic light would be controlled by smart driving.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 14:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.

Predictions about the Cities of the Future

Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be. We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.

Question: The residents in Kansas would not be worried about water in the future because ______.

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Đáp án:

Cư dân ở Kansas sẽ không lo lắng về nước trong tương lai vì ______.

A. cơ sở hạ tầng không yêu cầu sửa chữa hoặc thay thế

B. thành phố sẽ không bao giờ có ống nước bị hỏng

C. cán bộ thành phố thường sửa chữa hoặc thay thế đường ống dẫn nước

D. có thể không có sự gián đoạn đối với cấp nước

Thông tin: Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes.

Tạm dịch: Cảnh báo sẽ được đưa ra với cán bộ thành phố khi cơ sở hạ tầng yêu cầu sửa chữa hoặc thay thế. Bằng cách này, thành phố sẽ không bao giờ có nguy cơ bị vỡ đường ống.

=> The residents in Kansas would not be worried about water in the future because there may be no disruption to water supply.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 15:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.

Predictions about the Cities of the Future

Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be. We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.

Question: The attitude of Amy Glasmier towards smart cities is ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Thái độ của Amy Glasmier đối với các thành phố thông minh là ______.

A. hỗ trợ

B. nghi ngờ

C. thờ ơ

D. kinh tởm

Thông tin: She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold. 

Tạm dịch: Cô là một người thành phố thông minh nhưng hay hoài nghi, người tin rằng tất cả các nghiên cứu và các câu chuyện là điều tuyệt vời nhưng đã được đề cao quá.

=> The attitude of Amy Glasmier towards smart cities is doubtful.


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