Trắc nghiệm Tiếng anh 11 Unit 6: Global Warming

Reading – Global Warming

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 2:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______  from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______  as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______. Environmental groups are putting (7) ______  on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______  of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.

Question 10:

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Đáp án:

houses (n): nhà cửa                                        

factories (n): nhà máy                        

stations (n): trạm, đồn phát                            

generations (n): thế hệ

...solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______.

Tạm dịch:.. các thiết bị năng lượng từ mặt trời, gió và sóng, những cái mà sau này có thể thay thế cho trạm năng lượng điện hiện có. 

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 3:

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050

 Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future. To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.

 Question: By 2050, Viet Nam continues facing all of these extreme weather conditions EXCEPT _______.

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Đáp án:

Thông tin: Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050.

A. higher temperatures => đúng

B. storms reaching record levels => sai vì thông tin chỉ đề cập "stronger storms" (bão mạnh hơn) # storms reaching record levels (bão đạt mức kỉ lục)

C. lower summer rainfalls => đúng

D. rising sea levels => đúng

Tạm dịch: Việt Nam có khả năng sẽ tiếp tục phải đối mặt với điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt như nhiệt độ cao hơn, mưa mùa hạ thấp, bão mạnh hơn, và mực nước biển dâng cao từ nay đến năm 2050.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 4:

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050

 Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future. To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.

 Question: To experts, they ______ to predict exactly the model of the climate change and its potential impacts.

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Đáp án:

Thông tin: The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts...

To experts, they ______ to predict exactly the model of the climate change and its potential impacts.

A. are unable=> đúng vì unable to predict = unpredictablility (không thể dự đoán được) 

B. are likely

C. are certain

D. are surprised

Tạm dịch: Đối với các chuyên gia, họ không thể dự đoán chính xác mô hình biến đổi khí hậu và các tác động tiềm tàng của nó.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


Câu 5:

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050

 Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future. To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.

 Question: Sea level rises along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century will ______.

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Đáp án:

Thông tin: The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities.

Sea level rises along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21 st century will________

A. cause certain flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas
B. make temperatures in northern Vietnam rise until 2050
C. make storms become rarer but fiercer in the near future
D. have impacts on marine biodiversity and coastal communities => đúng (affect sth = have impacts on sth: tác động lên...)

Tạm dịch: Các dự báo cho thấy mực nước biển dâng 100mm-400mm dọc theo toàn bộ bờ biển Việt Nam vào cuối thế kỷ 21, ảnh hưởng đến đa dạng sinh học biển và các cộng đồng ven biển.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 6:

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050

 Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future. To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.

 Question: Viet Nam needs ______.

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Đáp án:

Thông tin: To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation.

Viet Nam needs ______. 
A. to recognize Viet Nam’s socio-economic development in the future
B. to calculate sea level rise, loss of farmland, and rise in population by 2020
C. to raise people’s awareness of climate change and to ask for foreign help => đúng, calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam (kêu gọi các chuyên gia nước ngoài giúp đỡ Việt Nam) = ask for foreign help (kêu gọi sự giúp đỡ từ nước ngoài)
D. to recognize the percentage of farmland which would be affected by its population

Tạm dịch: Để nâng cao nhận thức của cộng đồng về tác động của biến đổi khí hậu, chính phủ Việt Nam kêu gọi các cơ quan liên quan cùng nhau bàn luận trường hợp xấu nhất có thể xảy ra cách ứng phó vào năm 2020 và kêu gọi các chuyên gia quốc tế tiếp tục hỗ trợ Việt Nam trong việc thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu. 

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 7:

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050

 Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future. To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.

 Question: The word “worst-case scenario models” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. 

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Đáp án:

Từ " worst-case scenario models " trong đoạn cuối cùng có ý nghĩa gần nhất với ______.

A. the worst scenes that could occur (cảnh xấu nhất có thể xảy ra)
B. the worst climate change impacts that will happen (tác động xấu nhất của biến đổi khí hậu có thể xảy ra)
C. the worst possible things that could happen (những điều tồi tệ nhất có thể xảy ra)
D. the worst unpredictability of climate change (biến đổi khí hậu không thể dự đoán được)

=> worst-case scenario models = the worst possible things that could happen

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 8:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______  from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______  as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______. Environmental groups are putting (7) ______  on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______  of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.

Question 1:

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Đáp án:

Cụm từ:

take the blame for sth: nhận trách nhiệm về điều gì

put the blame for sth on sb/ sth: đổ lỗi của điều gì lên ai đó/ điều gì đó  (=blame something on sb/sth hoặc blame sb/sth for sth) 

=>Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on...

Tạm dịch: Nhiều nhà khoa học đổ lỗi của những thiên tai gần đây lên...

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 12:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______  from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______  as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______. Environmental groups are putting (7) ______  on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______  of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.

Question 5:

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Đáp án:

strong (adj): khỏe mạnh                    

strict (adj): nghiêm khắc                    

heavy  (adj): nặng                              

severe (adj): khắc nghiệt, nghiêm trọng 

According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, ______  as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe...

Tạm dịch: Theo họ, nóng lên toàn cầu đang gây nên những hiện tượng thời tiết khắc nghiệt, như bão và hạn hạn hán, thậm chí là nghiêm trọng hơn...

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 14:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______  from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______  as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______. Environmental groups are putting (7) ______  on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______  of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.

Question 7:

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Đáp án:

pressure (n): áp lực                                        

force (n): ép buộc                   

persuasion (n): thuyết phục                           

encouragement (n): khuyến khích

put force on sb: gây sức ép lên ai đó 

=> Environmental groups are putting force on governments to take action to reduce …

Tạm dịch: Các nhóm môi trường đang gây sức ép lên chính phủ để thực hiện hành động giảm …

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 15:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

GLOBAL WARMING

Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______  from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______  as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______. Environmental groups are putting (7) ______  on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______  of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.

Question 8:

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Đáp án:

give off: thải ra (=emit)                        

give up: từ bỏ

give over: trao tay                                          

give away: cho, phát

=>...the amount of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants,...

Tạm dịch: ...lượng khí carbon dioxide bị thải ra từ các nhà máy và khu sản xuất năng lượng,... 

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


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