b) D = (x + 2)^3 – (x – 2)^3 – 12(x^2 + 1);
b) D = (x + 2)3 – (x – 2)3 – 12(x2 + 1);
b) D = (x + 2)3 – (x – 2)3 – 12(x2 + 1);
b) D = (x + 2)3 – (x – 2)3 – 12(x2 + 1)
= [(x + 2) – (x – 2)][(x + 2)2 + (x + 2)(x – 2) + (x – 2)2] – 12(x2 + 1)
= (x + 2 – x + 2)[(x + 2)2 + x2 – 22 + (x – 2)2] – 12x2 – 12
= 4(x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 – 4 + x2 – 4x + 4) – 12x2 – 12
= 4(3x2 + 4) – 12x2 – 12
= 12x2 + 16 – 12x2 – 12 = 4.
Vậy biểu thức D không phụ thuộc vào biến x.