Hoặc
b) 9a2 – 4b2 + 4b – 1
= 9a2 – (4b2 ‒ 4b + 1)
= (3a)2 ‒ [(2b)2 ‒ 2.2b + 12]
= (3a)2 ‒ (2b ‒ 1)2
= (3a + 2b ‒ 1)(3a ‒ 2b + 1)