Bài tập về cấu trúc There is-There are

I. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Thể khẳng định 

Với thể khẳng định, có 3 nguyên tắc sử dụng cấu trúc There + be +…

 a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is + singular noun (danh từ số ít)

Ví dụ:

– There is a pen in my lovely pencil case.

– There is an apple in the picnic basket.

b,Nguyên tắc 2: There are + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều)

– There are pens in my lovely pencil case.

– There are three apples in the picnic basket.

– There are many trees in my grandparents’ garden.

c, Nguyên tắc 3: There is + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm được)

– There is hot water in the bottle.

– There is some rice left on the plate.

2. Thể phủ định

Ở thể phủ định, sau động từ to be sẽ có thêm từ not và thường có thêm từ any để nhấn mạnh sự không tồn tại của một thứ gì đó. Tương tự, cũng có 3 nguyên tắc:

a, Nguyên tắc 1: There is not + singular noun

– There is not any book on the shelf.

b. Nguyên tắc 2: There are not + plural noun

– There are not any students in the classroom right now.

c. Nguyên tắc 3: There is not + uncountable noun

– There is not any milk in the fridge.

3. Thể nghi vấn

a. Câu hỏi Yes/No

Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta đặt động từ to be ra trước từ there để tạo thành câu hỏi. Từ any được dùng với câu hỏi cho danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được. 

Is there a ball in the present box? Yes, there is.

Is there an eraser in your school bag? No, there is not.

Are there any students taking part in the event? Yes, there are.

Are there any pets in your family? No, there are not.

 b. Câu hỏi How many…?

How many + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + are there +…?

How many brothers and sisters are there in your house?

How many oranges are there in your lunchbox?

How many fish are there in the fish tank?

4. Thể rút gọn 

II . BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG

Exercise 1: Điền ‘There is/There are’ vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp

1._____________ a big bottle on the table.

2.____________ many chairs in the living – room.

3. ____________ four cats and a dog in my house.

4. ____________ furniture in that room.

5. ____________ an ice – cream in the fridge.

6. ____________ some children in the yard.

7. ____________ a laptop, a mouse and two pens in my bag.

8. ____________ many quiz programs on TV last night.

9. ____________ a theater near her house.

10 ____________ many fans in the room.

Exercise 2: Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1.There/two chairs/front of/table/room.

2. There/a dustbin/near my bed.

3. There/five French students/his class.

4. There/a new restaurant/center of town/sell Korea food.

5. There/four other people/are/ still/arrive.

6. There/not/a freezer/his table.

7. there/any cheese/that sandwich?

8. there/any clients/store?

9. There/no petrol/the motorbike.

10. There/no milk/left/the bottle.

Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)

1.There aren’t some pencils in the bag.

2. There are a ring, two desks, a notebook on the table.

3. There isn’t some water in the glass.

4. There aren’t any money in her wallet.

5. There are a letter on his desk. His father brought it from the post office.

Exercise 4: Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh

1.There/ three books/ front of/ table/ room.

2. There/ a trash/ the right side/ my bed.

3. There/ seven Malaysian students/ my class.

4. There/ a new restaurant/ near town/ sell Chinese food.

5. There/ eight other people/are/ still/ arrive.

Exercise 5: Điền “there is, there are” vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp

1. _________ a big bottle on the table.
2. _________ many chairs in the living – room.
3. _________ five cats and a dog in my house.
4. _________ furniture in that room.
5. _________ an ice – cream in the fridge.
6. _________ some children in the yard.
7. _________ a mouse, a laptop and two pens in my bag.
8. _________ many quiz programs on TV last night.
9. _________ a theater near her house.
10.  _________ many fans in the room.

Exercise 6: Sắp xếp và thêm các từ để hoàn thành các câu sau

1. There/ table/ four chairs/ front of/room.
2. There/ near my bed/ a dustbin.
3. There/ seven French students/ his class.
4. There/ a new restaurant/ center of town/ sells Japanese food.
5. There/ five other people/ are/ still/ arrive.
6. There/ not/ a freezer/ his house.
7. There/ any cheese/ that sandwich?
8. There/ any clients/ store?
9. There/ no petrol/ the motorbike.
10. There/ not any water/ left/ the tank.

Exercise 7: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu nếu có

1. There aren’t some pencils in the bag.
2. There are a ring, two pens, and a notebook on the table.
3. There isn’t some water in the glass.
4. There aren’t any money in her wallet.
5. There are a letter on his desk. His father brought it from the post office.

Exercise 8: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. _____ a cat in the garden.

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

2. _____ not enough milk for everyone.

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

3. _____ a beautiful painting on the wall.

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

4. _____ any clouds in the sky today?

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

5. _____ not much time left.

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

6. _____ two new students in the class.

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

7. _____ a problem with my computer.

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

8. _____ no music playing in the background.

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

9. _____ not any water in the glass.

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

10. _____ any stars visible in the cloudy night sky?

A. There is

B. There are

C. Is there

D. Are there

III. ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1:

1.______There is_______ a big bottle on the table.

2. _____There are _____ many chairs in the living – room.

3. _____ There are _______ four cats and a dog in my house.

4. _____ There is _______ furniture in that room.

5. ______ There is ______ an ice – cream in the fridge.

6. ______ There are ______ some children in the yard.

7. ______ There is ______ a laptop, a mouse and two pens in my bag.

8. ______ There are ______ many quiz programs on TV last night.

9. _______ There is _____ a theater near her house.

10 _______There are_____ many fans in the room.

Exercise 2:

1.There are two chairs in front of the table in the room.

2. There is a dustbin near my bed.

3. There are five French students in his class.

4. There is a new restaurant in the center of town which sell Korea food.

5. There is four other people who are still to arrive.

6. There isn’t a freezer in his table.

7. Is there any cheese in that sandwich?

8. Are there any cliens in the store?

9. There is no petrol in the motorbike.

10. There is no milk left in the bottle.

Exercise 3:

1.some ➔ any (vì câu phủ định thường dùng any không dùng some)

2. are ➔ is (bắt đầu chuỗi liệt kê là danh từ số ít nên dùng There is chứ không dùng There are)

3. some ➔ any (vì câu phủ định thường dùng any không dùng some)

4. aren’t ➔ isn’t (vì money là danh từ không đếm được nên dùng There is chứ không dùng There are)

5. are ➔ is (vì letter là danh từ số ít)

Exercise 4:

1.There are three books in front of the table in the room.

2. There is a trash can on the right side of my bed.

3. There are seven Malaysian students in my class.

4. There's a new restaurant near town that sells Chinese food.

5. There are eight other people who are still to arrive.

Exercise 5:

Exercise 6:

Exercise 7:

Exercise 8:

Xem thêm các dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh hay khác:

50 Bài tập về Động từ chỉ trạng thái (stative verbs) (2024) hay nhất, có đáp án

70 Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành (2024) hay nhất, có đáp án

100 Bài tập thì tương lai đơn (2024) hay nhất, có đáp án

100 Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn (2024) hay nhất, có đáp án

50 Bài tập thêm S hoặc ES (2024) hay nhất, có đáp án