b) Tìm đa thức M sao cho P + M = 3x²y² – 5x²y + 8xy.

b) Ta có: P + M = 3x²y² – 5x²y + 8xy.

Suy ra M = 3x²y² – 5x²y + 8xy – P

                = 3x²y² – 5x²y + 8xy – (3x²y – 2xy² – 4xy + 2)

                = 3x²y² – 5x²y + 8xy – 3x²y + 2xy² + 4xy – 2

                = 3x²y² + (– 5x²y – 3x²y) + (8xy + 4xy) + 2xy² – 2

                = 3x²y² –8x²y + 12xy + 2xy² – 2.

Vậy M = 3x²y² –8x²y + 12xy + 2xy² – 2.