Câu hỏi:

05/02/2024 80

Find out ONE mistake in each of the sentences and correct it.

E.g.: She said to the reporters he is a farmer in Cornwall.

1. Laura said she is watching the late night show.

2. Carlos said he has been interested in another movie.

3. Mr. Cooper said me that he took the medicine regularly.

4. Mrs. Miller said she didn't feel better now.

5. Mary said her father had taken her to school last weekend.

6. He told me that he has been working for the same company since 1970.

7. Mark told his sister that he would clean his car tomorrow.

8. Nam said that his father is very angry with him for making such a stupid mistake.

9. Jim told her that he may not be able to meet her at the cinema.

10. Mr. Black said me that he had educated himself by reading many books.

11. She told that she was doing good progress on that project.

12. They told me that they had watch a wonderful movie.

13. I told him that he will have to wait for me for two hours.

14. They told me that it was getting very boring here.

15. The mother ordered her daughter to shut up and went inside her room.

is → was

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Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

1.  Đáp án: is → was

Giải thích: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được chuyển thành thì quá khứ tiếp diễn trong câu tường thuật.

Dịch nghĩa: Laura said she was watching the late night show. (Laura nói rằng cô đang xem chương trình đêm khuya.)

2.  Đáp án: has → had

Giải thích: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được chuyển thành thì quá khứ hoàn thành trong câu tường thuật.

Dịch nghĩa: Carlos said he had been interested in another movie. (Carlos nói rằng anh ấy thích một bộ phim khác.)

3.  Đáp án: said → said to/ told

Giải thích: Ta có said to sb/ told sb: nói với ai.

Dịch nghĩa: Mr. Cooper said to/ told me that he took the medicine regularly (Ông Cooper nói với tôi rằng ông đã uống thuốc thường xuyên.)

4.  Đáp án: now → then

Giải thích: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian “now” (bây giờ) phải chuyển thành “then” (lúc đó) trong câu tường thuật.

Dịch nghĩa: Mrs. Miller said she didn’t feel better then. (Bà Miller nói rằng lúc đó bà không cảm thấy tốt hơn.)

5.  Đáp án: last weekend → the previous weekend/ the weekend before

Giải thích: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian “last weekend” (cuối tuần trước) phải chuyển thành “the previous weekend/ the weekend before” trong câu tường thuật.

Dịch nghĩa: Mary said her father had taken her to school the previous weekend/ the weekend before. (Mary cho biết bố cô ấy đã đưa cô đến trường vào cuối tuần trước.)

6.  Đáp án: has → had

Giải thích: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (has been working) không được dùng trong câu tường thuật nên sửa “has” thành “had” để có thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (had been working).

Dịch nghĩa: He told me that he had been working for the same company since 1970. (Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng anh ấy đã làm việc cho cùng một công ty từ năm 1970.)

7.  Đáp án: tomorrow → the following day

Giải thích: Trong câu tường thuật, “tomorrow” được chuyển thành “the following day”.

Dịch nghĩa: Mark told his sister that he would clean his car the following day. (Mark nói với em gái rằng anh ta sẽ vệ sinh xe vào ngày hôm sau.)

8.  Đáp án: is → was

Giải thích: Trong câu gián tiếp này, thì hiện tại đơn với động từ to be “is” phải lùi về thì quá khứ đơn “was”.

Dịch nghĩa: Nam said that his father was very angry with him for making such a stupid mistake. (Nam nói rằng bố anh ấy rất tức giận với anh ấy vì đã gây ra một lỗi lầm ngu ngốc như vậy.)

9.  Đáp án: may → might

Giải thích: “may” trong câu trực tiếp được chuyển thành “might” trong câu tường thuật.

Dịch nghĩa: Jim told her that he might not be able to meet her at the cinema. (Jim nói với cô rằng anh có lẽ không thể gặp cô ở rạp chiếu phim được.)

10. Đáp án: said → said to/ told

Giải thích: Ta có: “said to sb”: nói với ai đó hoặc “told sb”: bảo ai đó

Dịch nghĩa: Mr. Black said to/ told me that he had educated himself by reading many books (Ông Black nói với tôi rằng ông đã tự học bằng cách đọc nhiều sách.)

11. Đáp án: told → told me/ said

Giải thích: Ta có: said (to sb)/ told sb: nói với ai.

Dịch nghĩa: She said to/ told me that she was doing good progress on that project. (Cô ấy nói với tôi rằng cô ấy đang triển khai tốt dự án đó.)

12. Đáp án: watch → watched

Giải thích: Động từ “watch” (xem) phải chuyển sang quá khứ phân từ để có thì quá khứ hoàn thành (had watched).

Dịch nghĩa: They told me that they had watched a wonderful movie. (Họ nói với tôi rằng họ đã xem một bộ phim tuyệt vời.)

13. Đáp án: will → would

Giải thích: Thì tương lai đơn trong câu trực tiếp chuyển thành tương lai trong quá khứ với “would” trong câu tường thuật.

Dịch nghĩa: I told him that he would have to wait for me for two hours. (Tôi nói với anh ấy rằng anh ấy sẽ phải đợi tôi trong hai giờ.)

14. Đáp án: here → there

Giải thích: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian “here” (ở đây) trong câu trực tiếp chuyển thành “there” (ở đó) trong câu tường thuật.

Dịch nghĩa: They told me that it was getting very boring there. (Họ nói với tôi rằng ở đó đang trở nên rất nhàm chán.)

15. Đáp án: went → go

Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc: “order sb to do sth” ra lệnh cho ai làm gì

Dịch nghĩa: The mother ordered her daughter to shut up and go inside her room. (Người mẹ ra lệnh cho con gái im lặng và đi vào trong phòng.)

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

“I am very happy with your results,” Mrs. Green said to us.

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 203

Câu 2:

He said, “I don’t have much time to talk to you.”

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 197

Câu 3:

Write a short paragraph (120 - 150 words) about noise pollution.

You can answer the following questions as cues:

• What are the causes of noise pollution?

• What are its consequences?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 191

Câu 4:

“ I enjoyed the performance yesterday,” Trang said.

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 170

Câu 5:

Nick told me, “I am going to see my parents next month.”

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 157

Câu 6:

He said, “I don’t understand the teacher’s question.”

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 150

Câu 7:

Mary said, “I will play cards tomorrow.”

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 148

Câu 8:

Read the passage and complete the following sentences with ONE or TWO words.

Sadly, at a time when we need more forests, trees are being uprooted at an alarming rate. Deforestation is a rapidly growing problem in areas like Africa, Central and South America. Not only does this mean fewer trees, less cleansing oxygen, and the displacement of the wildlife, deforestation means a dangerous decrease in a natural fighter of global warming - the number one threat to our Earth right now. Removing trees also leads to much drier climates, as trees extract groundwater to release into the air.

Our tropical rainforests, which are crucial to stabilizing the climate and to human survival, are being chopped down at a breakneck pace - one and a half acres of rainforest are lost every second. Humans have already chopped down about 50% of the rainforests that once existed on the planet and at the current rate of destruction, we will completely destroy the rainforests in the next 40 years. If rainforests are so important, why are they being destroyed so carelessly? Short-sighted governments and multi-national logging companies only see the forests as a way to make money by selling timber - they don’t consider the long-term effects.

Luckily, deforestation is an issue that we as individuals can combat. By using recycled paper, we can decrease the need to cut down as many trees and by buying goods made with FSC-certified wood, we can show retailers that we don’t want them to support brands that obtain lumber irresponsibly.

1. Trees are being destroyed at an_________, and problem in areas like Africa, Central and South America is deforestation.

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 142

Câu 9:

“Adam will repair the car next weekend,” she said.

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 132

Câu 10:

They said, “We went to Japan on holiday last week.”

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 130

Câu 11:

They said, “We haven’t been to the bank for a long time.”

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 127

Câu 12:

She said, “I can go home on my own.”

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 108

Câu 13:

Mr. Jones told me his son was graduating from university_________.

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 106

Câu 14:

Kate said, “I will help you carry your luggage.”

____________________________________________

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 103

Câu 15:

Read the following passage and do the tasks below.

1  Donnachadh McCarthy takes environmental issues very seriously. As an eco-auditor he gives advice to people and companies on how to make their homes and offices more eco-friendly. As an author he writes books that persuade readers to have a greener lifestyle, and he is often a speaker on environmental issues at different conferences.

2  Yet, he doesn’t believe words are enough: he would like to lead by example. This is why he turned his home in central London into a place where he can prove he lives by the green principles which he promotes. His Victorian house from the 1840s was equipped with different environmentally friendly devices to become first a zero-carbon house (same amount of co, in and out) and later on carbon-negative (less CO2 out than in).

3  How is this possible? First of all, he is very careful to use alternative energy sources like wind and sun wherever possible. Heating in the house is provided by a wood burner that is powered by waste wood near his house. Hot water comes from a solar water heating system from the roof and his toilet only uses rainwater. Water is not wasted in his home. While the average British household consumes 160 litres of tap water a day, he only uses 26 litres.

4   The same level of attention is given to household waste in his house. With thorough recycling he only needed one bin for the whole of last year and even this one bin was not full.

5  He does not misuse electricity either. Donnachadh McCarthy does not buy any from outside sources because he generates his own ‘green’ electricity with the solar electric panels on his roof. In fact, he produces so much that the national system pays him for the extra amount.

(Solutions Intermediate - Workbook)

Choose the most suitable heading (A-G) for each paragraph. There are two extra heading you do not need.

Paragraph 1 _____________

A - You can give it a try!

Paragraph 2_____________

B - Providing a good model to follow

Paragraph 3_____________

C - Throw it out - are you sure?

Paragraph 4_____________

D - How to build a green house

Paragraph 5_____________

E - A man of many talents

 

F - No bills to pay

 

G - Watch your step

Xem đáp án » 05/02/2024 102

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