Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land.

Error identifications.

Robert Frost was not well known as  a poet  until he reached the  forties.

Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.

Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.

I’m always nervous when I travel by air.

Error identifications.

The earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen  in its  atmosphere.

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Julia said that she ____  there at noon.

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Solar energy, air and water are _____ resources because there is unlimited supply.

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Many national parks have been established to protect  ____animals.

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Trees not only bring nature to urban areas, but they also help clean the air by absorbing pollutants, ______ oxygen, ______ water, and grow food.

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Laura said that when she ____  to school she had seen an accident.