b) x³y + 0,4x²y² – xy³ và 5x² – 2,5xy + 5y².

b) (x³y + 0,4x²y² – xy³)(5x² – 2,5xy + 5y²)

= x³y.(5x² – 2,5xy + 5y²) + 0,4x²y².(5x² – 2,5xy + 5y²) – xy³.(5x² – 2,5xy + 5y²)

= 5x⁵y ‒ 2,5x⁴y² + 5x³y³ + 2x⁴y² ‒ x³y³ + 2x²y⁴ ‒ 5x³y³ + 2,5x²y⁴ ‒ 5xy⁵

= 5x⁵y + (‒2,5x⁴y² + 2x⁴y²) + (5x³y³ ‒ x³y³ ‒ 5x³y³) + (2x²y⁴ + 2,5x²y⁴) ‒ 5xy⁵

= 5x⁵y ‒ 0,5x⁴y² ‒ x³y³ + 4,5x²y⁴ ‒ 5xy⁵.